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Mycophenolate mofetil may improve lupus nephritis remission more than cyclophosphamide but with uncertain safety.

Understanding how baby skin heals without scars could help develop treatments for adults to heal wounds without leaving scars.

The scalp's microorganisms significantly affect hair health and disease.

17β-estradiol can reduce inflammation in the skin.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Janus kinase inhibitors show promise in treating alopecia areata but need better topical formulations.

LL-37 helps stem cells grow and move, aiding tissue regeneration and hair growth.

Loss of a specific protein in skin cells causes symptoms similar to psoriasis.

C/EBPalpha and C/EBPbeta are crucial for normal skin and oil gland cell development in adult mice.

A protein called IL-36γ causes skin side effects from certain cancer treatments when combined with a common skin bacteria.

Auto-antibody testing is a useful but not definitive tool in diagnosing interstitial lung diseases, and using a specific algorithm could make testing more cost-effective.

MSCs and their exosomes may speed up skin wound healing but need more research for consistent use.

IL-1 family cytokines are crucial for skin defense and healing, but their imbalance can cause skin diseases.

Immune cells in Hidradenitis suppurativa become more inflammatory and may be important for treatment targets.

Nonantibiotic macrolides show promise for treating various inflammatory skin conditions.

Colchicine might help treat different skin diseases, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safe dosage.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Some drugs may help treat both COVID-19 and radiation injury.

Botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins are better understood now, with updated information on their effects and treatment.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

New targeted immunotherapies are improving treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

Leptin, a hormone from fat cells, affects immune responses and can influence skin diseases and hair growth.

Different types of cell death affect skin health and inflammation, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin diseases.

A protein called HMGB1 helps hair grow by affecting prostaglandin metabolism.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis of skin signs linked to diseases like Lupus, Dermatomyositis, and Rheumatoid Arthritis is crucial to prevent serious complications.

Papillon-Lefèvre Syndrome causes early tooth loss and skin issues, needing early dental diagnosis.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Gloriosa superba poisoning can mimic severe tropical infections and cause rapid hair loss.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.