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Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Blocking BACE1 and BACE2 enzymes causes hair color loss in mice.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Skin bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, help in wound healing and hair growth by using IL-1β signaling. Using antibiotics on skin wounds can slow down this natural healing process.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

Alopecia areata shows a unique type 1 interferon signature, suggesting potential treatment by targeting this pathway.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Psoriasis is linked to other autoimmune diseases and involves a specific inflammatory process.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Thyroid function affects skin health, with a complex interaction between the two.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is common but often undiagnosed, and early treatment is important to prevent health problems.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Some natural compounds can protect fish ear cells from damage by certain antibiotics without affecting the antibiotics' ability to fight infections.

Special immune cells called Regulatory T cells help control skin inflammation and repair in various skin diseases.

Certain metabolites are lower in women with PCOS and could be potential markers for the condition.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have insulin resistance and obesity, especially those with the most severe type I PCOS.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Micrografts improve hair density and thickness without side effects.

Better hair care products are needed to protect against grooming and chemical damage.