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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease with genetic links, treatable with certain medications, and can affect mental health.

Microneedling shows promise for hair loss but needs more research.

Ixekizumab may be an effective first treatment for a rare skin condition causing hair loss.

A thorough initial check-up is essential before sperm banking to ensure the best chance of preserving good quality sperm.

Light diffraction helps in eye surgery, brain treatments, and detecting hair loss and genetic diseases.

Lithium can treat bipolar disorder but may cause hair loss and other hair problems.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can be managed with lifestyle changes and various medications.

Hair growth is cyclic and influenced mainly by local factors.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

5α-reductase inhibitors may prevent prostate cancer but could also raise the risk of more severe cancers.

Microneedles help improve skin appearance and deliver skin treatments effectively, but safety concerns need more research and regulation.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

PAD is common but often missed, needing lifestyle changes and medication for better outcomes.

Nanoparticle systems make cancer treatment less toxic.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white patches, likely due to an autoimmune issue.

Wound healing insights can improve regenerative medicine.

The document concludes that surgery is a preferred treatment for cicatricial alopecia, with the method chosen based on individual factors and may require multiple sessions and careful postoperative care.

Hidradenitis suppurativa might be a type of autoinflammatory skin disease.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Odontogenic keratocysts are caused by abnormal Hedgehog signaling and can lead to tooth and bone issues.

Longer hair loss leads to more severe CCCA; early treatment and avoiding damaging hairstyles help regrowth.

Hair protein analysis could improve medical testing and understanding of hair characteristics.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Individualized assessment and meticulous planning are crucial for successful brow and upper eyelid surgery.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

Choose hair restoration surgery candidates carefully and plan treatments for a natural look and future hair loss.

Topical 1% sildenafil is not recommended for treating alopecia areata in children.

The document concludes that systemic autoimmune diseases are complex, incurable, and require ongoing treatment and research.

The study found that the Marangoni effect causes the uneven wetting of surfactant-coated hair due to the surfactant moving into the water.