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Fetal-maternal stem cells in a mother's hair can help with tissue repair and regeneration long after childbirth.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Lack of Cisd2 disrupts calcium balance in cells, leading to poorly functioning neutrophils.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Cellular senescence has both cancer-blocking and cancer-promoting effects, and targeting senescent cells may improve health and lifespan.

People with alopecia areata have higher levels of osteopontin, which might be important in the disease's development, but this doesn't relate to how severe the disease is.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Tofacitinib temporarily regrew hair in a man with alopecia, but its effects didn't last.

Both topical calcipotriol and narrowband UVB improved alopecia, but combining them didn't enhance the effect on hair loss severity, despite higher vitamin D3 levels.

Advanced therapies like gene, cell, and tissue engineering show promise for hair regrowth in alopecia, but their safety and effectiveness need more verification.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Alopecia areata involves immune system imbalances that may lead to depression and anxiety.

Somatostatin may help protect hair follicles from immune attacks.

The cause of alopecia areata is likely a mix of genetics, immune system issues, and environmental factors, with more research needed to understand it fully.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

Ginseng and its compounds may help hair growth and prevent hair loss, but more human trials are needed to confirm this.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Oral tofacitinib shows promise in treating atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata, but only slight improvement in vitiligo.

Ultraviolet rays damage hair, smoking may cause hair loss, and good nutrition is important for hair health, but genetics mainly decide hair thickness.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause skin issues but are linked to better cancer outcomes.

The congress highlighted new gene therapy techniques and cell transplantation methods for treating diseases.

Hair ages and thins due to factors like inflammation and stress, and treatments like antioxidants and hormones might improve hair health.

The document concludes that doctors should recognize congenital triangular alopecia to avoid unnecessary treatments, as it does not respond to steroids like alopecia areata does.