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Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

Carbon dots show promise for tissue repair and growth but need more research to solve current challenges.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Bone marrow stem cells and their medium help hair regrowth.

An alternating inflatable head pad reduced pressure ulcers and hair loss in heart surgery patients.

Male and female hair loss have different genetic causes.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Hair loss in men is common, treatable, but not curable.

It's unclear if COVID-19 vaccination causes SLE; more research is needed.

TrichoScan is a reliable method for measuring hair growth and is useful for assessing hair loss treatments.

Hair transplantation may work for some types of scarring alopecia, but results vary and more research is needed.

Alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are main treatments for BPH, with new support for phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and beta-3 agonists.

PRC1 influences skin stem cell development by both turning genes on and off, affecting hair growth and skin cell types.

Hair loss patterns differ between males and females due to 5 master regulators and JAK-STAT signaling affects hair growth.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Scientists created early-stage hairs from mouse cells that grew into normal, pigmented hair when implanted into other mice.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

The cancer drugs bortezomib and lenalidomide cause skin side effects in many patients.

Oral isotretinoin was recommended for a 21-year-old woman with severe acne.

Finasteride helps hair growth but stopping it causes faster hair loss.

Hair restoration techniques have improved over time, focusing on better results and less scarring, but skilled doctors are essential for natural-looking outcomes.

Dermoscopy shows that varying hair shaft thickness and single hair follicles are main signs of male pattern baldness, especially in the fronto-temporal region.

Omeprazole effectively treats severe acid reflux in children for short-term use, but long-term safety needs more research.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.