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Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Children's screen time increased during the pandemic, causing various health issues.

A new mutation in the TMEM173 gene and a risk allele in IFIH1 cause a unique set of immune-related symptoms.

Losing weight, fixing varicoceles, and using advanced sperm selection methods improve male infertility treatment outcomes.

Immune activities and specific genes are important in male pattern baldness.

Deoxyshikonin helps wounds heal faster in diabetic mice.

New DNA analysis and machine learning are advancing forensic science, improving accuracy and expanding into non-human applications.

In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy is useful for evaluating hair shaft diseases but needs improvement for deeper hair follicle issues.

Plant extracts may help prevent or reverse hair graying.

Non-classical 21 hydroxylase deficiency is an underdiagnosed cause of female hair loss and polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Drug repositioning is a promising way to quickly develop new treatments, especially for rare diseases.

The research suggests that immune cells and a specific type of cell death called ferroptosis are involved in Frontal fibrosis alopecia.

Higher miR-34a levels and the A variant of the MIR-34A gene are linked to increased risk and severity of alopecia areata.

Early baldness in men may indicate risks for obesity, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and heart disease, similar to women with PCOS. Alopecia areata is often linked with autoimmune diseases and mental health issues. Certain hair disorders are due to genetic issues, and chemotherapy can cause hair loss through specific biological pathways. Iron deficiency's link to hair loss is still disputed.

The review shows that skin symptoms like chronic fungal infections, hair loss, and skin depigmentation are key for early detection and management of APECED.

The study concluded that the arachidonic acid pathway and the protein KRT79 play a role in determining the fineness of cashmere.

Some people experience lasting sexual, psychological, and sleep problems after using finasteride or SSRI antidepressants, possibly due to similar underlying causes.

Taking riboflavin and eating less lysine can help some people with a specific genetic disorder avoid brain damage.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Blocking TSLP reduces skin inflammation and cell overgrowth in psoriasis.

Human placental extract may help hair growth by affecting certain cell signals and could be more effective with minoxidil.

Advanced therapies like gene, cell, and tissue engineering show promise for hair regrowth in alopecia, but their safety and effectiveness need more verification.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Finasteride affects brain and blood steroids, causing lasting sexual and emotional side effects.

Post-finasteride patients show changed neuroactive steroid levels, possibly causing erectile dysfunction and depression.

Increased HSD11B1 enzyme expression is linked to higher body fat and insulin resistance.

DHT affects testicular development and regulates spermatogenesis in some fish.

Breast cancer treatments work better with AR activation, improving results and reducing side effects.

Combining narrow-band ultraviolet B light and stem cell transplantation helps repigmentation in vitiligo by maintaining calcium balance in mice.

A specific RNA, circNlgn, contributes to heart damage and scarring caused by the cancer drug doxorubicin.