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There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.

Rituximab leads to longer remission and fewer side effects than cyclophosphamide.

Some treatments like intralesional steroids and 5α-reductase inhibitors are effective for frontal fibrosing alopecia, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

Early treatment of superficial fungal infections in immunocompromised patients is crucial.

Pioglitazone usually doesn't effectively treat or cure lichen planopilaris.

Patients with chronic skin conditions on systemic treatments did not have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could resume their treatments after recovery.

Activin activation in skin cells speeds up wound healing without affecting scar quality.

The European Society of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus created a questionnaire to standardize patient assessment and improve care for cutaneous lupus.

Intralesional therapy for keratoacanthoma is effective and has fewer side effects than systemic treatments.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

Permanent hair loss from cicatricial alopecia is treated by reducing inflammation and managing symptoms, but regrowth in scarred areas is unlikely.

Lupus panniculitis of the scalp causes linear hair loss and needs ongoing treatment to prevent recurrence and lupus.

No treatment has been proven to effectively stop hair loss or regrow hair in Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and more research is needed.

Oral retinoids may help some patients with hard-to-treat lichen planopilaris, but more research is needed.

New treatments and early diagnosis methods for permanent hair loss due to scar tissue are important for managing its psychological effects.

Cell therapy shows promise for treating severe psoriasis but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Adalimumab helped control a child's severe eye disease when other treatments failed.

Seven patients were misdiagnosed with discoid lupus instead of lichen planopilaris due to similar symptoms, showing the need for careful diagnosis in scarring hair loss conditions.

Lupus treatment requires a combination of drugs and therapies, with research needed for new options.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Optimizing the structure of a specific compound greatly improved its effectiveness and precision for treating diabetic complications.

Proper diet management is crucial for phenylketonuria patients to avoid severe health issues.

A rare scalp condition causing hair loss and cysts in young men can be treated effectively with a specific steroid injection.

Taking oral isotretinoin with creams worked better for treating a type of hair loss than creams alone.

Immunomodulatory therapies are effective for treating cutaneous lymphoma, particularly in early stages.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

Lupus patients' body image issues significantly affect their mental health and need more support.

Psoriasis lesions have fewer and smaller oil glands, which might affect the condition's development.