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Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

The circadian clock affects skin stem cell behavior, impacting aging and cancer risk.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Researchers identified genes linked to coat color, body size, cashmere production, and high altitude adaptation in goats.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.