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An imbalance in gut bacteria is linked to skin immune diseases and may affect their outcomes and related health issues.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Progesterone and its byproducts control a specific receptor in the brain independently of progesterone receptors, affecting conditions related to the menstrual cycle.

Using a combination of specific cell cycle regulators is better for safely keeping hair root cells alive indefinitely compared to cancer-related methods.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

The structure of SRD5A reveals how it reduces steroids, aiding drug design for related health conditions.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

Ginseng, especially red ginseng, may help regrow hair and block a hair loss-related enzyme.

A 3-month stay in space causes skin thinning, disrupts hair growth, and changes muscle-related genes in mice.

Thyroid hormones affect skin texture, hair and nail growth, and can cause skin diseases related to thyroid problems.

L-cystine, D-pantothenat, and miliacin together significantly boost keratinocyte growth and metabolism.

Germacrene analogs, especially 8-Hydroxy germacrene B, are more effective than germacrone at blocking a hormone-related enzyme and could help treat hair loss.

Plant root hair growth is controlled by the hormone auxin, which affects the production of certain oxygen-related molecules through a specific process.

A device was made in 2008 to measure hair loss severity. Other findings include: frizzy mutation in mice isn't related to Fgfr2, C/EBPx marks preadipocytes, Cyclosporin A speeds up hair growth in mice, blocking plasmin and metalloproteinases hinders healing, hyperbaric oxygen helps ischemic wound healing, amniotic membranes heal wounds better than polyurethane foam, rhVEGF165 from a fibrin matrix improves tissue flap viability and induces VEGF-R2 expression, and bFGF enhances wound healing and reduces scarring in rabbits.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

Rapamycin reduces age-related hearing cell loss in mice, but acarbose does not.

A protein called HMGB1 helps hair grow by affecting prostaglandin metabolism.

Certain skin conditions in women are linked to higher risks of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes due to hormone imbalances.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Finasteride affects urinary steroid profiles and can potentially hide steroid abuse in sports drug testing.

Prolactin may affect hair growth differently based on gender and scalp area.

Increased PPARGC1α relates to hair thinning in common baldness.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.