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About 5% of Thai university girls aged 17-19 have polycystic ovary syndrome, with moderate acne being a strong risk factor.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

High levels of Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) in the blood can strongly predict Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and related issues in women of reproductive age.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

High levels of cortisol in hair show long-term stress which can lower fertility in animals.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

Hair transplantation helps women with hair loss; understanding and empathy lead to happy patients.

PCOS is common in young women, especially those aged 21-30, and often involves symptoms like irregular periods, weight gain, and acne.

The study found three different timing patterns of symptoms in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

Genes and epigenetic changes are important in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes, medication, and patient education.

Agaricus subrufescens improves ovarian function and biochemical health in rats with PCOS.

PCOS affects many women, causing various symptoms and health risks, and is managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and support groups.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

Treating PCOS is complex, involving medication like metformin and lifestyle changes, and requires attention to mental health due to high depression and anxiety rates.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Acne and increased body hair in teenage girls are normal but severe cases may need hormone evaluation and treatment can prevent diabetes linked to PCO.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Low birthweight and rapid weight gain after birth may increase the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome.

Acne severity is linked to higher levels of certain androgenic hormones, even when those levels are within the normal range.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Non-scarring alopecia in females affects emotional well-being and requires accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

The composite sponge helps heal diabetic wounds by reducing inflammation and promoting new blood vessel growth.

Longer anogenital distance may indicate a higher chance of having polycystic ovary syndrome, and measuring this distance along with hormone levels could improve diagnosis.