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Low SHBG and high FAI, FT, and DHEAS levels are effective in identifying PCOS.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Menopause and aging can affect women's quality of life and sexuality, but hormone therapies may help alleviate these issues.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have sleep apnea, mainly if they are obese.

People often struggle to consistently use contraceptives and other medications, and long-acting options might be better for those who want to avoid daily doses.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Cyproterone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol is generally more effective in treating hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient characteristics.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Hair problems are common and distressing for women, but increasing knowledge of treatments offers hope.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease and worse metabolic health.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

The study suggests that being overweight or obese, not PCOS itself, is strongly linked to insulin resistance.

Young women with PCOS have a higher risk of high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, but these risks may decrease after age 40.

Young women with high male hormone levels or PCOS often feel more psychological distress and have a lower quality of life.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Topical finasteride helps regrow hair and reduce balding without side effects.

Sensitive skin often causes discomfort, affects many people, especially women and older adults, and should be managed with careful product selection.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

More research is needed to determine if iron deficiency causes hair loss.

Chromium supplements don't improve insulin, hormone levels, or cholesterol in women with PCOS but raise testosterone levels.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Antiandrogen therapies are beneficial for treating skin and hair conditions related to androgen levels.

Oriental herbal medicine with moxibustion may improve pregnancy rates and other symptoms in PCOS, but more high-quality research is needed.

High levels of male hormones are very common in women with PCOS and affect their metabolism differently depending on their weight.