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Researchers identified genes linked to coat color, body size, cashmere production, and high altitude adaptation in goats.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Macrophages are vital for skin healing, hair growth, salt balance, and cancer defense.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Nanocarrier-loaded gels improve drug delivery for cancer, skin conditions, and hair loss.

Dermatologists are more accurate than general practitioners in diagnosing skin conditions, especially skin cancer.

Some skin conditions may indicate metabolic syndrome, which could help with early detection and management of related health issues.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides may help with hair growth, skin moisturization, and protection against oxidative damage.

Using psychological treatments can help manage skin conditions along with regular medical care.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, excessive growth, or color changes, often reversible but sometimes permanent.

Male hormones affect oil-producing skin cells differently based on their body location, and the drug spironolactone can reduce these effects.

Plant-based ingredients are effective and safe for modern skincare products.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The hair follicle infundibulum plays a key role in skin health and disease, and understanding it better could lead to new skin disease treatments.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Laser hair reduction near the eyebrows can cause serious eye injuries even with safety measures.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Activating β-catenin in certain skin cells speeds up hair growth in mice.

The review found that different stem cell types in the skin are crucial for repair and could help treat skin diseases and cancer.

The document concludes that eyelash trichomegaly, which is the abnormal growth of eyelashes, can be present from birth, caused by diseases, or result from certain medications.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

Trichoscopy helps tell apart scalp lesions in pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus and is useful for choosing biopsy locations.

Ecklonia cava, a type of seaweed, may help hair grow.