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Melanoma characteristics vary by age, which could help doctors with diagnosis and prevention.

Extracellular vesicles show promise for treating psoriasis by reducing inflammation and skin lesions.

Melanocytes are important for normal body functions and have potential uses in regenerative medicine and disease treatment.

Stem cell treatments show promise for hair loss but need more research.

Scalp melanoma is more common and easier to diagnose early in people with androgenetic alopecia due to sun damage.

Poliosis circumscripta is a patch of white hair caused by lack of melanin, linked to genetic and acquired conditions.

Early subungual melanoma might be treated with less aggressive surgery because it invades the skin under the nail more slowly.

The document concludes that understanding nail anatomy is key for diagnosing nail diseases, early signs of nail melanoma may allow for less aggressive treatment, and specific genetic mutations are important in thyroid cancer prognosis and treatment.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, requiring careful treatment to protect the baby.

A pregnant woman's skin condition improved after giving birth, possibly due to high estrogen levels during pregnancy.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Hormone therapy in transgender women can affect hair growth and acne, and there are specific skin issues related to gender-affirming surgery, but more research is needed on their dermatological health.

Hair color is influenced by genetics and can indicate certain health conditions.

Recognizing and treating skin symptoms in essential thrombocythemia is crucial for patient quality of life.

Non-scarring hair loss can be diagnosed with two 4mm punch biopsies, one cut vertically and the other transversely.

Improving oral hygiene and quitting smoking can resolve black hairy tongue.

RET mutation is important in familial medullary thyroid carcinoma, and BRAF mutation in papillary thyroid carcinoma is linked to more aggressive cancer and higher death rates.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose unusual skin lesions like osteonevus of Nanta and can prevent misdiagnosis of serious conditions.

Dermoscopy greatly improves melanoma diagnosis and reduces unneeded surgeries.

Societal pressure for the perfect body leads to health risks and disorders.

Alopecia mucinosa can be treated successfully with minocycline.

Most postmenopausal women experience significant skin changes and various skin conditions.

Pregnancy often causes skin changes like darkening, stretch marks, and hair growth, which may improve after childbirth.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

EVG staining is a valuable, simple, and cost-effective method for diagnosing various skin conditions in dermatopathology.

Elderly men with a scalp condition healed in about 26 days using specific creams and dressings, with no return of the condition in 6 months.

The document concludes that a new training model could improve dermatology residents' skills in nail procedures and lead to more nail cases being treated by dermatologists.

Some moles can disappear naturally, maintenance therapy for Stage 1 mycosis fungoides may not be necessary, allergic skin reactions in children are rising, weekly methotrexate for psoriasis is more effective than daily, long-term finasteride use improves hair growth with few side effects, and petrolatum improves UV therapy for psoriasis.

The document reports unique growth lines in a child after Stevens-Johnson syndrome, skin reaction from parsnips and sun in a girl, and itchy skin with xanthomas in a boy with Alagille syndrome.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.