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FoxN1 gene is essential for proper thymus structure and preventing hair loss.

The study suggests certain ACE gene variations are more common in women with PCOS and may be linked to increased insulin resistance.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, often involving menstrual issues and increased diabetes risk, managed through lifestyle changes and targeted treatments.

Father's finasteride use may affect son's fertility and testicular function.

Mice with a changed Hr gene lose and regrow hair due to changes in the gene's activity.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Hair follicles can regrow in wounded adult mouse skin using a process like embryo development.

The document concludes that skin stem cells are important for hair growth and wound healing, and could be used in regenerative medicine.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

MicroRNAs are crucial for controlling skin development and healing by regulating genes.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

Potassium channel openers like minoxidil help hair grow by acting on hair follicles.

Spironolactone harms fish reproduction and is more potent in fish than invertebrates, needing environmental monitoring.