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The document lists common and scalp-specific lesions, emphasizing the need for hair restoration surgeons to recognize these and refer patients to a dermatologist if necessary.

Equisetum debile extracts may help with skin whitening, anti-wrinkle, and anti-hair loss treatments.

Alopecia areata involves both innate and adaptive immunity, with specific genes linked to the disease.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Essential oils from Curcuma species, like turmeric, have compounds that can fight inflammation, cancer, and bacteria, and can also stimulate hair regrowth in bald males.

CRH in the skin acts like the body's stress response system, affecting cell behavior and immune activity.

Acitretin is effective for severe skin conditions but has significant side effects and requires careful monitoring.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

Skin aging is a complex process influenced by various factors, leading to wrinkles and sagging, and should be considered a disease due to its health impacts.

Retinoic acid-binding proteins in skin are regulated by β-catenin and Notch signalling.

Markers help differentiate between apocrine and eccrine sweat glands to identify sweat gland tumors.

Spermidine may help reduce hair loss and deserves further testing as a treatment.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and can help treat psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and vitiligo.

Non-coding RNAs could help detect and treat radiation damage.

Teledermatology became a valuable and convenient tool for skin care during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Neuregulin3 affects cell development in the skin and mammary glands.

Fullerene C60 shows promise as a new treatment for various skin conditions.

Keratin 15 expression in skin cells is regulated by two mechanisms involving PKC/AP-1 and FOXM1.

Stem cells can help other stem cells by producing supportive factors.

Natural small molecules can help treat diseases by activating or inhibiting the Wnt pathway.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

Nonantibiotic macrolides show promise for treating various inflammatory skin conditions.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

Alopecia areata patients have varied cancer risks, with some cancers being lower and others higher.

Vitamin A is important for healthy skin and hair, influencing hair growth and skin healing, but UV light reduces its levels.

Higher MIF levels in alopecia areata patients suggest it could be a treatment target and disease predictor.