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Older men with low levels of a testosterone byproduct had a higher chance of developing an irregular heartbeat.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Bolandiol, a synthetic steroid, builds muscle and bone without greatly affecting sex glands, and works differently from other hormones.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

Genetic variations affect dutasteride treatment response for male pattern hair loss.

Honokiol might help reduce male skin aging by maintaining testosterone levels.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Skin aging reflects overall body aging and can indicate internal health conditions.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Protein tyrosine kinases are key in male pattern baldness, affecting skin structure, hair growth, and immune responses.

Certain ESR1 gene variations may affect hormone levels and fat distribution in women with high male hormone levels.

Autism's genetics are linked with early age of puberty and less hair loss, but not with hormone levels or polycystic ovary syndrome.

Five preservatives may disrupt hormone function and need more health and environmental risk assessment.

Finasteride helps reduce lung inflammation and damage after trauma and infection.

The Androgen Receptor could be a target for treating diseases like cancer, but more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of potential treatments.