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Bacteria in our hair can affect its health and growth, and studying these bacteria could help us understand hair diseases better.

Cytokines are important for immune responses and treating diseases, but they can cause side effects like fever and skin issues.

Botulinum toxin has potential for treating various skin conditions and improving wound healing.

People with alopecia areata have higher insulin resistance.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Nanoparticles can speed up wound healing and deliver drugs effectively but may have potential toxicity risks.

Damaged hair follicles make mice more prone to skin inflammation and skin cancer after UV exposure.

Hairless HRS/J mice resist Bacillus anthracis skin infections due to high numbers of immune cells, not because they lack hair follicles.

Blue light might help treat skin conditions by affecting the skin's bacteria.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

Hair growth is influenced by interactions between skin layers, growth factors, and hormones, but the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.

Environmental factors at different levels control hair stem cell activity, which could lead to new hair growth and alopecia treatments.

Nanoparticulate systems improve drug delivery by controlling release, protecting drugs, changing absorption and distribution, and concentrating drugs in targeted areas.

Topical vitamin D is effective in treating vitiligo with few side effects.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Some drugs, especially biologics, can cause skin reactions that look like other skin diseases, and stopping the drug usually helps clear up these reactions.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Stinging nettle has compounds that help with joint pain, arthritis, and prostate issues.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles could help with skin healing and hair growth, but more research is needed.

Activating ER-β, not ER-α, improves skin cell growth and wound healing.

Hyaluronic acid and polycaprolactone improve skin regeneration, with polycaprolactone having a stronger effect on healing and tissue repair.