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Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Advancements in tissue engineering show promise for hair follicle regeneration to treat hair loss.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Mesenchymal stem cells may help treat hair loss by improving hair cell growth and reducing inflammation.

A protein called EGFR protects hair follicle stem cells, and when it's disrupted, hair follicles can be damaged, but blocking certain pathways can restore hair growth.

Tofacitinib is a potential alternative treatment for alopecia totalis, especially in patients with a shorter duration of the condition and more preserved hair follicles, but the overall response rate is low.

Human dermal γδT-cells respond to stress in hair follicles, contributing to hair loss.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Ketoconazole shampoo improves hair growth and reduces oil similarly to minoxidil in male pattern hair loss.

Hair loss in both Androgenetic Alopecia and Alopecia Areata is often accompanied by inflammation around hair follicles, but the location and severity of this inflammation varies.

Examining scalp tissue under a microscope helps diagnose and understand hair loss diseases.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Ginsenoside F2 from ginseng may increase hair growth better than standard treatments by affecting cell growth signals.

The skin and thymus develop similarly to protect and support immunity.

CXXC5 is a protein that prevents hair growth and could be a target for hair loss treatment.

Boiling and fermenting certain herbs can help hair grow by activating hair growth genes and pathways.

4-O-methylhonokiol from Magnolia officinalis significantly promotes hair growth.

Fish oil improves skin health in people with diabetes and high cholesterol.

The patient's hair loss is most likely due to diffuse alopecia areata.

Syphilitic alopecia is a rare hair loss condition in secondary syphilis that looks similar to another condition but can be diagnosed with specific tests and responds to antibiotics.

Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing the skin and hair, using a complex mix of signals to do so.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease where T cells attack hair follicles.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Different small areas within hair follicles send specific signals that control what type of cells stem cells become.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.