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New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Finasteride effectively treats male hair loss, improving growth and density.

A mother's PPARγ is crucial for preventing harmful milk that can cause inflammation and growth problems in babies.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Histone demethylases play a key role in the development of many diseases and may be targets for treatment.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

Biotin and biotinidase are essential to prevent health issues, and deficiencies require lifelong supplementation.

Type 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells help maintain skin health and balance, and are involved in skin diseases and healing.

C-reactive protein helps monocytes stick to blood vessel cells by causing oxidative stress.

New factors in female hair loss include genetics, hormones, stress, and inflammation; future treatments should also focus on these areas and consider the patient's emotional well-being.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Testosterone reduces heart damage and inflammation after injury.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

Zinc can both inhibit and stimulate mouse hair growth, and might help recover hair after chemotherapy.

Applying calreticulin can speed up wound healing in diabetics.

Tiny particles from 3D-grown skin cells speed up wound healing by promoting blood vessel growth.

Mesotherapy might be a good and safe way to treat hair loss, refresh skin, and reduce dark spots, with quick treatment times.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Certain cultural hair practices might cause baldness by affecting natural hair oils and stem cell delivery to hair follicles.

Disulfide bonds in keratin fibers break more easily under stress, especially when wet, affecting fiber strength.

Injecting CHIR-99021 into goose embryos improves feather growth by changing gene activity and energy processes.

Human hair contains diverse proteins, including keratins and histones, which could help assess hair health and aging.