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The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

The research found genes that change during cashmere goat hair growth and could help determine the best time to harvest cashmere.

DHEA affects multiple receptors and may help with metabolic issues, but its safety and effectiveness in humans are unclear.

Menopause can cause hair thinning and texture changes due to hormonal and metabolic shifts.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

PCOS may be influenced by factors in the blood, not just the ovaries.

Treatment during development affects hormone balance and sexual behavior in male rats.

Local testosterone treatment improved sexual desire in a female with fragile X syndrome.

Estrogen helps prevent artery plaque by stopping monocyte capture in blood vessels.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Human hair follicles can make and process prostaglandins, which may affect hair growth.

Future hormone therapy trials should match the diverse needs and priorities of the gender-diverse community.

Alopecia patients have less GPER-1, which might affect hair loss.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.

Androgens, like DHT, affect hair growth and treatments like finasteride may help.

Altered metabolism can help control seizures by changing brain signaling and energy use, suggesting new treatments for epilepsy.

Minoxidil, a common hair loss treatment, might work by counteracting a hormone that reduces hair growth and promotes hair loss.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

After menopause, women lose a lot of skin collagen, but estrogen replacement might improve skin health.

Finasteride affects brain processes related to neurotransmission and metabolism, potentially helping with neuropsychiatric conditions.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

Older women often have vulva issues due to less estrogen, which can be misdiagnosed and lead to wrong treatments.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.