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Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, and prolactin play complex roles in female sexual function, with testosterone potentially improving sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction. However, more research is needed to establish safe and effective hormone treatments for female sexual dysfunction.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

Lichen planus pigmentosus causes dark skin patches and is treated by avoiding triggers and using anti-inflammatory medications.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop alopecia, but some hair regrowth is possible with treatment.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Hair loss that spreads out can often fix itself or be treated by finding and handling the cause.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

The conclusion is that certain scalp tissue changes are characteristic of lichen planopilaris, with mucinous perifollicular fibroplasia being a new feature for diagnosis.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Some women with common hair loss may develop permanent hair loss.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

Oral finasteride works better than topical minoxidil for hair growth, both are safe.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.