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Medications have become the main treatment for enlarged prostate symptoms, replacing surgery and watchful waiting.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Grafted rodent and human cells can regenerate hair follicles, but efficiency decreases with age.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

The circadian clock is crucial for tissue renewal and regeneration, affecting stem cell functions and having implications for health and disease.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Versican, a protein, is less present in thinning hair follicles and this decrease might contribute to common hair loss in men.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Six new genetic regions linked to early hair loss also connect to Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer, possibly leading to new treatments.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

ADSC-CM treatment improved hair density and thickness in women with hair loss, safely and effectively.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by targeting adenosine and possibly sulfonylurea receptor 2B.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.