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In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Blocking enzymes that help the virus enter cells could be a promising way to treat COVID-19.

Ranitidine and finasteride lower TMAO levels, reducing heart and kidney damage by changing gut bacteria.

Mackerel-derived fermented fish oil helps hair grow by activating growth pathways and increasing cell proliferation.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Phyto-vesicles of β-sitosterol may effectively treat hair loss.

Antiandrogen therapy helps treat genetic hair loss.

sPLA2-IIA increases growth in hair follicle stem cells and cancer cells, suggesting it could be targeted for hair growth and cancer treatment.

Grape seed extract may safely and effectively help prevent lung cancer.

Alternative treatments show promise for hair growth beyond traditional methods.

Certain genetic variations in OCT1 may improve insulin sensitivity with metformin in women with PCOS.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Older women often have vulva issues due to less estrogen, which can be misdiagnosed and lead to wrong treatments.

Mice with too much sPLA₂-IIA have hair loss and poor wound healing due to abnormal hair growth and stem cell depletion.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying folliculosebaceous tumors requires understanding their clinical signs and microscopic features.

Sardinians were historically short due to a mix of genetics and factors like disease and poor nutrition, but recent height increases suggest better living conditions had a bigger impact.

CD61 is important for mouse tooth cell growth and works through Lgr5.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

The combined treatment with engineered bacteria and yellow LED light improved wound healing in mice.

A boy with a rare form of early puberty caused by a new gene mutation responded well to treatment aimed at reducing testosterone and preserving adult height.

Indian Gooseberry has potential for cancer prevention and treatment and promotes hair growth.

Metformin improved insulin resistance and BMI in overweight Taiwanese women with PCOS, and a 2-hour insulin test may be a good screening tool.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand airway repair and to improve tissue engineering for lung treatments.

Increased HIF-1α is linked to the inflammation and severity of hidradenitis suppurativa, suggesting treatments that lower HIF-1α could help.

Deleting the Trf1 protein in mice is safe and may help prevent cancer without major side effects.