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Afro-textured hair needs personalized care due to its unique genetic traits.

Scalp and beard hair survive best in hair transplants, but the procedure needs high skill and takes longer.

A misdiagnosed case of HAIR-AN syndrome led to unnecessary surgeries and highlighted the importance of correct diagnosis and treatment.

Future hair cosmetics will be safer and more effective.

Plant extracts may help prevent or reverse hair graying.

A single robotic system can accurately harvest and implant hair grafts, showing promise for real-world use.

Rare genetic variants in five specific genes are linked to male-pattern hair loss but only account for a small part of the risk.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

The document discusses male and female pattern hair loss, its diagnosis methods, FDA-approved treatments like finasteride and minoxidil, their side effects, and the role of lifestyle changes.

Hair loss, known as Androgenetic Alopecia, is often caused by hormones and can be diagnosed using noninvasive techniques. Treatments include topical minoxidil and oral finasteride, with new treatments being explored. There may also be a link between this type of hair loss and heart disease risk.

Men with alopecia often feel less confident and have lower wellbeing, needing more support.

A pineal tumor caused a boy's early puberty, which changed from peripheral to central after treatment.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

Diagnosing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is hard due to varying symptoms, no set criteria, and the need for better tests and education.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

A 12-year-old girl with very high testosterone and insulin resistance improved with birth control pills, suggesting PCOS can cause high testosterone without tumors.

Hormone therapy is safe and effective for transgender adults, but requires regular monitoring and mental health support.

The document concludes that management strategies for PCOS are important due to its common occurrence and associated health risks.

Removing an adrenal tumor can significantly reduce high androgen levels in postmenopausal women.

Testosterone affects androgen receptors and lipid storage in cells, while DHEA does not convert to testosterone or affect these receptors in the same way.

The definition of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may change with new research, and careful screening is key for managing the condition.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

5α-reductase inhibitors help treat disorders caused by DHT and have potential for future therapies.

Higher sebum levels are linked to more severe male baldness.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure with few side effects.

More adolescent girls in urban areas of India have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome compared to those in rural areas.