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The nafarelin test can reliably distinguish between gonadotropin deficiency and delayed puberty in teenage boys.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

About 15% of adolescent girls in a region of India have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, which is more common in those born by cesarean, with wisdom teeth, or with central obesity.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Certain ESR1 gene variations may affect hormone levels and fat distribution in women with high male hormone levels.

Five preservatives may disrupt hormone function and need more health and environmental risk assessment.

About 3% of high school girls aged 14-18 in Isfahan, Iran, have polycystic ovary syndrome.

Mutations in the CYP21A2 gene are not a major factor in causing PCOS.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

The Rotterdam Study investigates diseases in older adults and has produced many research findings.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

An apple-based supplement was found to stimulate hair protein production, which may help with hair growth.

The rat model showed early perimenopause with regular cycles and low hormones, and late perimenopause with irregular cycles and higher hormone levels.

Natural herbal compounds might treat certain medical conditions by reducing DHT levels, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Certain gene variations are linked to higher male hormone levels in Chinese women with PCOS and insulin resistance.

Some conditions mimic PCOS symptoms and need careful diagnosis to treat potentially serious health issues.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

Certain metabolites are lower in women with PCOS and could be potential markers for the condition.

PCOS is linked to metabolic issues and infertility, needing more research.