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The document concludes that HAIR-AN syndrome should be considered when a patient shows severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance after excluding tumors.

Most women with hyperandrogenism first show acne, and skin conditions like hirsutism and acanthosis nigricans are good indicators of the condition.

Metformin improved menstrual cycle regularity and signs of hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes but did not improve blood sugar control.

The woman's high testosterone levels indicated PCOS, leading to treatment that improved her symptoms.

The FG score is better at detecting hyperandrogenism in PCOS patients than testosterone levels or FAI, but testosterone is the recommended test for diagnosis.

Measuring plasma testosterone glucosiduronate is a reliable way to detect high male hormone levels in women.

Depression in women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is linked to insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism, and managing these can help reduce depression. Lifestyle changes and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can be effective treatments.

Women with PCOS who have high male hormone levels often also have insulin resistance.

Triptorelin helps evaluate hormone production in Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors.

Using only hyperandrogenism to diagnose PCOS can lead to overdiagnosis.

A 63-year-old woman's male-like symptoms were caused by a rare testosterone-producing ovarian tumor, treated by removing her ovaries and fallopian tubes.

GnRH analogue can help diagnose ovarian causes of high testosterone in postmenopausal women when scans don't show the cause.

Women with hyperandrogenism have higher androgen levels and lower SHBG, which may contribute to conditions like excessive hair growth and early puberty.

Women with irregular periods have a higher risk of heart disease.

A postmenopausal woman's excess male hormone symptoms were caused by a rare adrenal gland tissue in her ovary.

The document concludes that more research is needed to create suitable diagnostic criteria and understand PCOS in Korean women, and genetics may allow for personalized treatment.

Stopping birth control pills may have triggered a manic episode in a woman with HAIR-AN syndrome.

The link between physical signs of high male hormones and hormone levels in women with PCOS changes with age.

Managing emotional distress, obesity, insulin resistance, and high male hormones is crucial for improving well-being in women with PCOS.

Combined oral contraceptives improve skin, hormone levels, and quality of life in women with PCOS.

Acne is strongly linked to high BMI, hair loss, menstrual issues, family history, and eating too many sweets and fatty foods, but not to excessive hair growth.

Clinical signs of excess male hormones and actual hormone levels in the blood do not always match in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Hyperandrogenism in women can cause acne, hair growth, hair loss, irregular periods, and increase the risk of infertility and diabetes.

Androgen levels can increase at any age, affecting symptoms like acne, hair loss, and prostate size.

Venous catheterization may help diagnose the cause of female hyperandrogenism when imaging is unclear.

An 84-year-old woman's hair loss was due to a rare condition called Leydig cell hyperplasia, which was treated with surgery.

Removing both ovaries treated the woman's excess male hormone symptoms.

PSA could be a marker for hyperandrogenism in women, but more research is needed.

A woman's hyperandrogenism was caused by a genetic mutation leading to non-classic adrenogenital syndrome.

The document suggests new ways to assess and diagnose hyperandrogenism to improve accuracy.