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Lupus can cause hair loss and nail changes, with treatments available for both.

Thalidomide works best for skin lupus not helped by antimalarials, but has many side effects; other treatments are less effective, especially if patients also have systemic lupus.

Using a fractional laser can stimulate hair growth, but the intensity and duration of inflammation are crucial. Too much can cause ulcers and scarring. Lower beam energy and fewer treatments are recommended to avoid damage.

A woman with long-term scalp psoriasis developed rare scarring hair loss that didn't fully respond to treatments.

Oxidative stress increases in early hair loss, and family history plays a role; antioxidants may help future treatments.

The microenvironment, especially mechanical forces, plays a crucial role in hair growth and could lead to new treatments for hair loss.

Lipedematous alopecia involves a thickened scalp and hair loss, with limited effective treatments available.

Radiotherapy was effective for treating a large scalp plaque of Bowen's disease when other treatments failed.

Cantu syndrome, which causes excessive hair growth and skin issues, is due to a mutation in the ABCC9 gene, and understanding this could help develop new treatments for hair diseases.

Severe male balding may increase the risk of serious COVID-19, and treatments that reduce androgens or block a specific enzyme might help protect these individuals.

HIF-1α stimulators, like deferiprone, work as well as popular hair loss treatments, minoxidil and caffeine, in promoting hair growth.

In 2017, Spanish dermatologists commonly prescribed topical minoxidil, oral finasteride, and nutricosmetics for hair loss, with oral contraceptives also used for premenopausal women. Less common were oral dutasteride, due to side effects, and newer, more expensive treatments like topical finasteride and Low-Level Laser Therapy. The conclusion is that there's a need for prescription guidelines due to varied treatment approaches.

The girl with autoimmune hair loss might regrow hair within a year, and treatments can help but not prevent recurrence; dermatologist referral and corticosteroids are recommended.

Diagnose and manage hair issues in women by checking medical conditions and using personalized treatments.

Trichodynia is a painful scalp condition not directly linked to the amount or type of hair loss and may involve psychological factors, with treatments showing mixed results.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

Postmenopausal women can experience hairline recession, affecting their quality of life, and more research is needed for treatments.

Hormones significantly affect women's sexual function, and more research is needed to improve treatments for sexual dysfunction with minimal side effects.

Differences in gene expression and methylation patterns found in AGA patients suggest potential targets for future treatments.

RANKL improves the immune response against herpes simplex virus by enhancing T cell activation and could help develop better treatments or vaccines.

Different hair and scalp disorders cause hair loss or excess hair growth, with various treatments available depending on the specific condition.

NF-κB signaling is crucial in many diseases and can be targeted for new treatments.

Melanocyte-associated antigens may play a key role in alopecia areata and could be targets for new treatments.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is a slowly progressing hair loss condition, likely underdiagnosed, with ineffective treatments, needing more research to understand it fully.

Most patients with PCOS were prescribed medroxyprogesterone acetate or oral contraceptives, with some experiencing side effects or needing prescription changes.

PRP helps with skin, hair, and wound treatments but needs more research for standard use.

The mTOR signaling pathway is crucial for hair health and targeting it may lead to new hair loss treatments.

Skin problems are common in lupus, often appearing first, with various types and treatments, and careful monitoring is important for diagnosis and management.

A 7-month-old girl with a rare skin disorder died because diagnosis was delayed.

Satoyoshi syndrome is likely an autoimmune disease that mainly affects young women and improves with immune-related treatments.