Trichodynia Revisited

    January 2021 in “ Skin appendage disorders
    Ralph M. Trüeb, Michela Starace, Bianca Maria Piraccini, Hudson Dutra Rezende, Maria Fernanda Reis Gavazzoni Dias
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    TLDR Trichodynia is a painful scalp condition not directly linked to the amount or type of hair loss and may involve psychological factors, with treatments showing mixed results.
    The document reviewed trichodynia, a condition with painful scalp sensations often linked to hair loss, and found it to be associated with various hair loss conditions like telogen effluvium and androgenetic alopecia, as well as psychological disorders. A significant study with 403 patients showed no correlation between trichodynia and the degree or type of hair thinning. The document suggests that neuropeptides may play a role in the condition, and that the term trichodynia might not adequately describe the diverse causes of scalp discomfort. Various treatments, including nonirritating shampoos and medications like gabapentin, have been used with varying success, and botulinum toxin treatment is considered promising. The document emphasizes the need for further research into the neural and psychosomatic aspects of hair and scalp conditions and clarifies that trichodynia does not necessarily indicate active hair loss. No conflicts of interest or funding were reported for the study.
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