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The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.

Shift work disrupts the body's natural clock, leading to health problems.

Hormonal treatment in transgender women reduces semen quality, but stopping treatment may improve it.

Removing a testosterone-producing tumor cured a woman's sleep apnea and other symptoms.

Anabolic steroids may help prevent aging effects by reducing toxicity, not by their usual functions.

Zinc supplements may be needed to treat hair loss in hypothyroidism.

Prolactin and melatonin can stimulate hair growth in Cashmere goat hair follicles, but melatonin may reduce follicle viability over time.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Finasteride effectively treats hirsutism in women, but more research needed for long-term results.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Thyroid function affects skin health, with a complex interaction between the two.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Oestrogen and thyrotropin-releasing hormone affect prolactin and its receptor in human skin and hair, suggesting new treatment options for related conditions.

The study found no link between baldness patterns and androgen levels in men with benign prostate enlargement or prostate cancer.

Testosterone is made by Leydig cells, is active when not bound to proteins, and works by binding to receptors in muscles and other tissues.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Hormonal therapies might help treat hidradenitis suppurativa, but treatment is complex and personalized.

The diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) requires a detailed patient history, ultrasound scanning, hormone level checks, and assessments of ovulation, obesity, and insulin resistance. It's a variable condition that needs individualized management and is a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes.

Local hormonal treatment for vulvovaginal atrophy is likely safe for women with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer on aromatase inhibitors.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

Testosterone helps prevent skin damage in males by acting through both estrogen and androgen pathways.

A vaccine may prevent benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting hormone levels, helping with conditions like enlarged prostate, acne, and hair loss.

Blocking testosterone speeds up wound healing in males.