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Opioid use may lower PSA levels, suggesting a possible role in prostate cancer control; PSA testing is useful for detecting prostate cancer; serum triglycerides are not linked to prostate cancer risk; and higher urethral PSA levels may be associated with local hormone activity.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

Graphene oxide and indole-3-acetic acid together inhibit root growth in Brassica napus L. by affecting multiple plant hormone pathways.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Avicequinone C, a compound found in the Avicennia marina plant, can reduce hair loss by inhibiting a hormone linked to androgenic alopecia.

Skin problems in PCOS, like excess hair, acne, and hair loss, may not always indicate high male hormone levels and need careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Minoxidil, a common hair loss treatment, might work by counteracting a hormone that reduces hair growth and promotes hair loss.

Germacrene analogs, especially 8-Hydroxy germacrene B, are more effective than germacrone at blocking a hormone-related enzyme and could help treat hair loss.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may have additional effects on cancer, mental health, heart health, and hormone levels beyond treating prostate enlargement.

Hormone therapy in transgender individuals can increase acne and affect hair growth and loss.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.

DHEA supplementation may improve quality of life, neuropsychological functions, and sexual satisfaction in individuals with adrenal insufficiency, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Softer hydrogel surfaces help maintain hair growth-related functions in skin cells.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

The HR protein's role as a repressor is essential for controlling hair growth.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Fulvestrant is a well-tolerated new treatment for advanced breast cancer that may delay chemotherapy.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Sorafenib helps some advanced cancers alone or with other treatments, but not all, and research continues to improve its use.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, affecting sexual development.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Cutaneous gene therapy could become a viable treatment for skin and hair disorders with improved vector development and gene expression control.

New method uses hair follicle cells to estimate human body clock phase, potentially improving sleep disorder diagnosis.

TR3 is mainly found in hair follicle stem cells and may be involved in hair loss.

Feathers are useful for researching growth, regeneration, and the effects of treatments like chemotherapy on hair loss.

High prolactin levels can cause skin and hair symptoms similar to those caused by hormone imbalances.