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Different hair diseases affect people during childbearing years, with treatments ranging from medication to psychological support.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Anorexia and bulimia lead to serious health problems and increased risk of death, requiring aggressive treatment.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Finasteride may help some male chronic pelvic pain patients, but more research needed.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.