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The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Finasteride may help some male chronic pelvic pain patients, but more research needed.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Some dermatological medications can impair male fertility, so consult a doctor before trying to conceive.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Cancer treatments often cause hair disorders, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, and better management methods are needed.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

Melatonin and mitotane treatment led to hair re-growth in 62% of dogs with Alopecia X, but this was not always linked to normal hormone levels.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

The document concludes that research on sulfatase inhibitors should continue due to their potential in treating various diseases, despite some clinical trial failures.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.