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A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS is complex due to differing criteria and requires a team approach.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Women with PCOS tend to have higher anxiety and depression levels compared to healthy women.

High triglyceride levels are a key factor affecting testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Androgens and a high-fat diet may increase the risk of severe COVID-19 in women with PCOS by upregulating certain proteins in the heart and kidneys.

A specific enzyme is essential for proper hair follicle stem cell development and healthy skin.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Medications for glucose metabolism and weight control, combined therapy options, and herbal medicines may help regulate menstrual cycle in adolescents with PCOS.

Gellan gum hydrogels help recreate the environment needed for hair growth cell function.

The new topical growth hormone formula has high skin penetration and bioavailability.

Skin aging reflects overall body aging and can indicate internal health conditions.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.

The hydrogel made from plant polysaccharide and gelatin helps wounds heal faster by absorbing fluids and maintaining a moist healing environment.

Certain ESR1 gene variations may affect hormone levels and fat distribution in women with high male hormone levels.

The study concluded that immune cells attacking hair follicles cause hair loss in alopecia, with genetics and environment also playing a role, and highlighted the potential of certain treatments.

Myositis in lupus patients is linked to skin rash, hair loss, blood issues, and high disease activity.

A balanced diet with proteins, vitamins, and minerals is crucial for managing skin disorders.

The article suggests renaming Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) to "Hyperandrogenic Persistent Ovulatory Dysfunction Syndrome" (HA-PODS) for accuracy and consistency, but no final decision was made.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in teenagers is difficult, and the focus is on lifestyle changes and medication to improve health and prevent future issues.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

The circadian clock plays a key role in hair growth and its disruption can affect hair regeneration.

More research is needed on the health effects of hormone therapy for transgender and nonbinary people.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Menstrual abnormalities in PCOS women may not greatly affect their metabolic and hormonal profile.

The new rodent model successfully mimics non-lean human PCOS symptoms.

BMAL1 controls skin cell growth and UV damage risk, peaking at night.