TLDR Women with PCOS tend to have higher anxiety and depression levels compared to healthy women.
The study from 2015 examined the affective temperaments and anxiety-depression levels in 71 women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and compared them to 50 healthy controls. The results showed that women with PCOS had significantly higher scores for most temperament subtypes, as well as higher anxiety, depression, and total scores on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). There was a significant positive correlation between BMI and irritable temperament, and between insulin levels and HADS depression scores in the PCOS group. Hirsutism score and menstrual irregularity were also correlated with higher HADS scores. Logistic regression analysis indicated that anxiety was associated with hirsutism score, but depression was not significantly affected by PCOS, hirsutism score, or menstrual irregularity. The study suggests that affective temperament could be an indicator of the risk for depressive and anxiety disorders in women with PCOS. However, the study's limitations include its cross-sectional design, reliance on self-rating scales, and a small sample size, which may affect the generalizability of the results.
92 citations,
May 2014 in “The American Journal of Medicine” The conclusion is that early diagnosis and a multi-system treatment approach are crucial for managing PCOS and its associated health risks.
1265 citations,
October 2013 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism” The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.
4025 citations,
December 2003 in “Human Reproduction” The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.
33 citations,
September 2008 in “Dermatologic therapy” Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.
50 citations,
February 2007 in “Clinical obstetrics and gynecology” Early detection and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important to manage symptoms and prevent severe issues.
3 citations,
February 2018 in “InTech eBooks” Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture may improve Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome symptoms and reduce costs, but more research is needed.
75 citations,
June 1999 in “Pediatric Clinics of North America” The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.
1514 citations,
December 2011 in “Fertility and sterility” Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.
883 citations,
August 2016 in “Nature Reviews Disease Primers” Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.
