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The April 2014 issue of "Fertility and Sterility" discussed various reproductive health topics, including hormone therapy benefits, sperm and genetic factors in male infertility, and the link between PCOS and diabetes.

Nanotechnology shows promise for better drug delivery and cancer treatment.

Metformin is safe in early pregnancy for women with PCOS and may reduce certain risks.

Early signs of PCOS in girls, like irregular periods and polycystic ovaries, suggest a need for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent further health issues.

Hair loss caused by longer latent hair cycle and sudden miniaturization, not gradual follicle size reduction.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

Adipose-derived stem cells show promise in treating skin conditions like vitiligo, alopecia, and nonhealing wounds.

Elevated CO2 can lessen the negative impact of water shortage on soybean roots and affects specific genes.

Diuretics can cause serious side effects and should be used carefully.

Beta-blockers and anti-anginal medications have various side effects and interactions that require careful monitoring and individualized treatment.

Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Prediabetes may be a risk factor for hair loss.

Insulin resistance is common in PCOS patients and linked to obesity and increased cardiovascular risk.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS is complex due to differing criteria and requires a team approach.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Women with PCOS tend to have higher anxiety and depression levels compared to healthy women.

High triglyceride levels are a key factor affecting testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Androgens and a high-fat diet may increase the risk of severe COVID-19 in women with PCOS by upregulating certain proteins in the heart and kidneys.

A specific enzyme is essential for proper hair follicle stem cell development and healthy skin.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Medications for glucose metabolism and weight control, combined therapy options, and herbal medicines may help regulate menstrual cycle in adolescents with PCOS.

Gellan gum hydrogels help recreate the environment needed for hair growth cell function.

The new topical growth hormone formula has high skin penetration and bioavailability.

Skin aging reflects overall body aging and can indicate internal health conditions.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.