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The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Curcumin may improve blood sugar levels and cholesterol in people with PCOS, but more research is needed.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Skin aging is largely due to differences in stiffness and elasticity between skin layers, leading to wrinkles.

PDGF signaling is crucial for maintaining fat stem cells in the skin, and its level of activation can either preserve these cells or cause fibrosis.

Mealworm protein helps fat cell development and may aid in metabolic health and hair growth.

Different parts of the body's fat tissue have unique cell types and characteristics, which could help treat chronic wounds.

Certain medications can impact metabolic syndrome, with some improving conditions like high blood sugar and others having no effect.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Blocking androgen activity in newborn rats affects body weight and appetite-related hormones differently in males and females.

Drinking lots of sugary drinks may increase the risk of hair loss in young men.

Metabolism plays a key role in determining stem cell fate.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

The new rodent model successfully mimics non-lean human PCOS symptoms.

Functional foods can improve hair and skin health.

Decursin shows promise for treating cancer, neuroprotection, inflammation, and hair loss.

Gefitinib and Sasam-Kyeongokgo together significantly reduce cancer growth and improve immune response in mice.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.

Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT) could potentially treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by controlling energy balance and lipid homeostasis, but more human research is needed.

Olive leaf compound oleuropein helps grow hair in mice.

Ranitidine and finasteride lower TMAO levels, reducing heart and kidney damage by changing gut bacteria.

Tissue-derived extracellular vesicles are crucial for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

Ayurvedic remedies may boost immunity and balance in cancer treatment but need more research.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

The ginseng market has potential for growth and needs new products and better marketing.

Insulin resistance linked to obesity may increase COVID-19 severity.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Ginseng may help treat cancer and reduce treatment side effects, but more research is needed.