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A man with syphilitic alopecia and neurosyphilis was successfully treated with penicillin, leading to symptom improvement and resolution of hair loss.

Activating c-Myc in skin causes rapid cell growth and changes, but these effects are reversible.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Diagnosing diffuse alopecia, a hair loss condition, can be challenging and may require a scalp biopsy or tracking the disease's progression when symptoms and skin tests aren't enough.

Notch signaling disruptions can cause various skin diseases.

Keratosis pilaris is often linked to genetic mutations and causes skin and hair abnormalities, regardless of those mutations.

Nonantibiotic macrolides show promise for treating various inflammatory skin conditions.

Certain daily habits like stress, diet, and sleep can affect the severity of hair loss in alopecia areata.

Leptin, a hormone from fat cells, affects immune responses and can influence skin diseases and hair growth.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth.

Autophagy helps keep skin healthy and may improve treatments for skin diseases.

The biofilm-dispersing wound gel helps wounds heal faster and prevents infection.

Mast cells and CD8 T cells interact closely in skin diseases, affecting each other's behavior and contributing to conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Different immune cells like platelets, mast cells, neutrophils, macrophages, T cells, B cells, and innate lymphoid cells all play roles in skin wound healing, but more research is needed due to inconsistent results and the complex nature of the immune response.

Enzymes called PADIs play a key role in hair growth and loss.

Our microbiome may affect the development of the hair loss condition Alopecia Areata, but more research is needed to understand this relationship.

Improving maternal diets can prevent severe health issues, including death, from goiter in goat kids.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for treating skin issues and improving wound healing, but more research is needed to confirm the best way to use them.

Hataedock treatment improved skin health and reduced atopic dermatitis symptoms by enhancing the skin barrier and reducing inflammation.

Ocoxin improves quality of life for advanced ovarian cancer patients on chemotherapy.

Ciclosporin A effectively treated a cat's severe skin condition.

Raccoon dogs in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, were found with sarcoptic mange, showing severe skin issues and potential for spreading the disease.

Many hospitalized children with COVID-19 had skin, mouth, or nail changes, with skin rashes being common.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

Non-scarring alopecia in females affects emotional well-being and requires accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment.