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Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

Skin grafting is a key procedure for repairing skin defects, with the success depending on the right graft choice, donor site management, and aftercare.

Cosmetics enhance beauty, fix defects, and intimidate enemies, with varying cultural standards and alternative methods.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

New techniques in scalp reconstruction have improved cosmetic results and reduced complications, especially for large defects.

Treg cell-based therapies might help treat hair loss from alopecia areata, but more research is needed to confirm safety and effectiveness.

The hr gene is crucial for skin and hair health, with mutations causing hair disorders.

The model better predicts how water-loving and fat-loving substances move through the skin by including tiny pores and hair follicle paths.

Hairless protein affects hair follicle structure by regulating the Dlx3 gene.

Recent findings suggest that genetic factors, immune system issues, and skin cell defects might contribute to the development of hidradenitis suppurativa.

Vitamin D3 is important for hair growth and protecting skin from damage caused by long-term sun exposure.

Aging causes sweat glands to shrink, leading to skin issues, and blue light can help hair grow.

The cornified cell envelope forms a protective barrier in skin and hair, using specific proteins and lipids to maintain effectiveness.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Melanocytes are crucial for skin pigmentation and can affect conditions like melanoma, vitiligo, and albinism, as well as hair color and hearing.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

Biotin treatment can significantly improve hair loss and motor functions in certain metabolic disorders.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Trichorrhexis nodosa is mainly caused by hair trauma and improves with gentler hair care.

Cicatricial alopecia may be caused by immune attacks on hair follicles, gland issues, or stem cell damage.

Damaged hair follicle stem cells can cause permanent hair loss, but understanding their role could lead to new treatments.

The article concludes that microvascular free flaps, especially the latissimus dorsi flap, are recommended for large scalp reconstructions, and hair transplantation offers high survival rates and excellent aesthetic results.

The triple rotation scalp flap technique successfully reconstructed a man's scalp with natural-looking hair growth and minimal scarring.

HSP90 and lamin A/C are crucial for hair growth and could be targets for treating hair loss.

Gray hair is caused by reduced melanin production or transfer issues, linked to aging and possibly health conditions, with treatments focusing on color camouflage.

White blood cells and their traps can slow down the process of new hair growth after a wound.

The 3D printed scaffold with SB216763 and copper helps heal wounds and regrow skin and hair.