Advances in Scalp Reconstruction

    July 2006 in “ Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery ”
    Samson Lee, Amir Rafii, Jonathan M. Sykes
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    TLDR New techniques in scalp reconstruction have improved cosmetic results and reduced complications, especially for large defects.
    The document from 2006 reviewed advances in scalp reconstruction, noting improvements in cosmetic outcomes and reduced morbidity due to new techniques. It detailed the use of tissue expanders, advancement rotational flaps, and hair transplantation for larger defects, and emphasized free tissue transfer as a revolutionary method for extensive defects, particularly those from neoplasms. The review also mentioned the successful use of scapular and latissimus dorsi free flaps, and the evolution of hair transplantation methods for better alopecia management. It concluded by acknowledging the challenges in achieving optimal cosmetic results, the importance of tissue expansion and free tissue transfer for large defects, and the potential future advancements involving artificial allografts and stem cell research.
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