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The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

ADT, especially enzalutamide, may increase the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death in men.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Minoxidil helps prevent stress-caused hair loss in mice.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Hormonal imbalances, often indicating conditions like PCOS, are common in women with hard-to-treat acne, and a treatment approach addressing these imbalances may be needed.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

Melatonin implants can change the seasonal prolactin levels and hair growth in adult cashmere goats but not in juveniles, and don't delay spring moult for better fiber harvesting.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for health and can be targeted to treat various diseases.

Three to five ovarian punctures are best for improving fertility in women with PCOS without harming the ovaries.

High doses of certain vitamins can cause serious side effects and health risks.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

Myo-inositol plus α-lactalbumin works better than myo-inositol alone for improving symptoms of PCOS.

Women with early-onset baldness should be checked for early bone loss, but bone density doesn't change with baldness severity.

Goserelin and oestradiol treatment slightly improved hairiness but did not significantly change sebum production or hair characteristics in mildly hirsute women.

Cheap treatments for excessive hair growth in women can improve symptoms by 35-40% after one year.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women, including advanced drugs and nanotechnology, show promise for better results.

Hirsutism in women is often due to hormone sensitivity and has significant psychological effects.

The document suggests various treatments for PCOS, including medication for menstrual issues, insulin resistance, and excess hair, as well as fertility treatments, while highlighting the need for personalized care and lifestyle changes.

The study concluded that a higher waist-hip ratio significantly increases the risk of metabolic syndrome in women with PCOS.

A 24-month-old Nigerian girl developed early puberty with no family history, needing treatment her family couldn't afford.

The document says that hirsutism in women usually needs hair removal and hormone treatment to manage symptoms and improve well-being.

Transgender patients in critical care need better-trained medical staff and specific guidelines.

Spironolactone plus finasteride reduces hirsutism more effectively.

Deslorelin implants successfully treated hair loss in two male Keeshonden dogs.