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PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

Certain microRNAs in the fluid around eggs are linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and may help diagnose it.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of AMH in their blood and follicles, and this can help predict their risk of overreaction to fertility treatments.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

PCOS is a complex condition that can lead to serious health issues, but early diagnosis and treatment can reduce these risks.

The birth control combination of ethinylestradiol and drospirenone helps treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The guideline refines PCOS diagnosis, promotes a healthy lifestyle, reviews treatments, and stresses long-term follow-up.

Testosterone replacement is recommended for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism.

High levels of male hormones in women without tumors are linked to metabolic problems and can be treated with metformin.

A thorough initial check-up is essential before sperm banking to ensure the best chance of preserving good quality sperm.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Pediatric endocrinologists should provide early fertility counseling and preservation options to young patients at risk of infertility.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

The combination therapy reduced hirsutism in women with PCOD and was well-tolerated.

A woman's significant hair loss was linked to rapid weight loss and hormone injections.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Sudden weight loss can cause significant hair loss, and using colchicine on the skin for psoriasis may be unsafe.

Norethisterone (jenapharm) therapy is effective for endometrial cancer.

Some medicines can reduce excessive hair growth in women, but more research is needed to compare treatments and consider side effects.

Some medications can reduce excessive hair growth in women, but more research is needed to find the best treatment combinations.

Clomiphene citrate is a cheap and simple treatment for low testosterone that works as well as human chorionic gonadotropin, alone or combined, especially for men who want to keep their fertility.

Kallmann syndrome can cause eye issues and other health problems, requiring various treatments.