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Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

Drinking a lot of alcohol increases the risk of prostate cancer and can worsen the condition.

Allopregnanolone changes gene expression in glioblastoma cells.

DHT inhibition may increase spinal bone growth in ankylosing spondylitis.

Malassezia infection may cause refractory acne, and antifungal treatments can help.

Taking 5 mg/day finasteride can cause side effects in women with hair loss, but these are usually mild and fade over time, making the treatment beneficial in the long run.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a disorder causing menstrual issues and infertility, can be treated with lifestyle changes, medication, herbal remedies, surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques like artificial insemination and IVF.

Testosterone undecanoate safely and effectively increased penis size in male children with 5-alpha-reductase deficiency.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Low selenium intake may delay puberty in boys but not in girls.

Hormones during puberty increase certain receptors in the brain, and this change is influenced by estrogen levels.

Bariatric surgery improves ovulation rates in women with PCOS and obesity better than medical therapy.

Trichoscopy is a quick and reliable way to diagnose hair loss in women.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.

Obesity can worsen wound healing by negatively affecting the function of stem cells in fat tissue.

Testosterone Replacement Therapy can improve sexual health in postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on its long-term effects.

Androgenetic alopecia in teens is linked to obesity and other metabolic risks, needing early diagnosis and management.

A 20-year-old woman with a rare form of Turner syndrome showed improvement with hormonal therapy and needs comprehensive care.

A certain mutation in the fetal alpha 5-reductase gene is linked to a higher risk of late miscarriage.

Birth control pills change the activity of certain inflammation and blood clotting genes in women with PCOS.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

People with hair loss conditions may also have thyroid disorders, but more research is needed to understand the connection.

Certain medications, especially 5-α reductase inhibitors and neuropsychiatric drugs, are often linked to erectile dysfunction.

The study found that the hair loss condition in Cesky Fousek dogs is influenced by multiple genes affecting skin and muscle structure, fat metabolism, and immunity.

Women with PCOS have thicker parafoveal areas in their retinas, but their macular blood vessel density is normal.

Lacking cyclin D3 reduces skin cancer growth without affecting normal skin cell growth.

Alopecia areata is unpredictable, with limited treatment effectiveness, especially in severe cases.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

Menopause can cause hair thinning and texture changes due to hormonal and metabolic shifts.