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Women with epilepsy on certain medications might gain weight and have higher thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, but not more polycystic ovarian syndrome.

New treatments for long-lasting erections improve outcomes but must be timely to avoid lasting damage.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

Higher DHT levels are linked to fewer hypogonadism symptoms in men with normal testosterone levels.

The document concludes that gender-affirming treatments are essential for transgender individuals and outlines safe hormone therapy practices.

Women with PCOS who have high male hormone levels often also have insulin resistance.

Blood tests can detect ovarian Leydig cell tumors when scans don't, and surgery can confirm and treat these tumors.

Metformin can cause hair loss in some women with PCOS.

A woman's excessive hair growth and masculine features were due to a rare benign ovarian tumor and endometrial cancer, which improved after surgery.

A 63-year-old woman's male-like symptoms were caused by a rare testosterone-producing ovarian tumor, treated by removing her ovaries and fallopian tubes.

Most female students at Qassim University know about PCOS, but there are still misunderstandings about it.

The research provides a gene-based framework for hair biology, highlighting the Hippo pathway's importance and suggesting links between hair disorders, cancer pathways, and the immune system.

The study concluded that a higher waist-hip ratio significantly increases the risk of metabolic syndrome in women with PCOS.

Finasteride and metformin both help treat PCOS, but using them together works best.

A certain genetic variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Testosterone can cause acne and male-pattern baldness, affects hair growth in men and women, and makes male skin more sensitive.

A patient grew extra hair on their ears after treatment for testicular cancer, possibly due to hormonal changes or genetics.

Finasteride doesn't affect ovulation in normal women.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

A breast cancer patient had lasting hair loss after chemotherapy, which improved with minoxidil treatment.

Deslorelin implants successfully treated hair loss in two male Keeshonden dogs.

Green tea extract helps prevent cell death and supports cell survival in hair cells exposed to a chemotherapy drug.

Doctors used a special blood sampling technique to diagnose a woman's rare ovarian tumor that was producing male hormones.

About 15% of adolescent girls in a region of India have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, which is more common in those born by cesarean, with wisdom teeth, or with central obesity.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

Finasteride causes abnormal growth in male mice cells at high doses.

The woman's surgery lowered her testosterone and improved scalp hair loss but did not change her excessive body hair.

Oral isotretinoin and cyproterone compound are equally effective for treating acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.