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New vitiligo treatments focus on controlling immune damage and restoring skin color.

Microneedles are effective for painless drug delivery and promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Taking triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum over a long time can help slow down brain aging and improve overall health in mice.

Sex and sex hormones can affect brain inflammation in Parkinson's disease, with male mice being more affected and female mice showing a protective effect.

Adipose-derived stem cells help heal burns but need more research.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.

Decursin shows promise for treating cancer, neuroprotection, inflammation, and hair loss.

Neurosteroids help regulate oxytocin levels, especially during stress and pregnancy, to protect against premature labor.

Latanoprost-loaded nanotransfersomes could help treat hair loss by promoting hair growth.

Understanding and manipulating epigenetic changes can potentially lead to human organ regeneration therapies, but more research is needed to improve these methods and minimize risks.

Adult stem cells are effective and ethically acceptable for treating various diseases.

Human hair follicle stem cells can turn into multiple cell types but lose some of this ability after being grown in the lab for a long time.

Hair follicle stem cells can become neural cells using different methods, with varying efficiency.

Dermal EZH2 controls skin cell development and hair growth in mice.

Dermal EZH2 controls skin cell growth and differentiation in mice.

Too much β-catenin activity can mess up the development of mammary glands and make them more like hair follicles.

Skin-derived stem cells can become various cell types, including germ cell-like and oocyte-like cells.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Zebrafish need MYC and FGF to regenerate inner ear hair cells.

EGF and KGF signalling prevent hair follicle formation and promote skin cell development in mice.

Certain transcription factors are key in controlling skin stem cell behavior and could impact future treatments for skin repair and hair loss.

Tissue environment greatly affects the unique epigenetic makeup of regulatory T cells, which could impact autoimmune disease treatment.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Caspases are enzymes important for both cell death and various non-lethal cell functions, affecting head development and hair growth, with different caspases playing specific roles.