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DSDs are birth conditions causing unusual sex development, managed with personalized care and sometimes surgery, but still lack a standard treatment approach.

People with Behçet's disease can develop life-threatening lung artery aneurysms that may require surgery.

The document concludes that respectful, gender-affirming healthcare improves mental health and encourages continued medical care for transgender and non-binary individuals.

Dihydrotestosterone gel before hypospadias surgery led to less scarring but raised concerns about potential psychological effects and skin changes.

Most postmenopausal women experience significant skin changes and various skin conditions.

The treatment helped a transgender woman stop drinking, improved her mental health, and reduced her gender dysphoria.

Some men taking finasteride for hair loss experienced anxiety, depression, and sexual problems, which sometimes continued after stopping the medication.

Doctors often miss Hair Tourniquet Syndrome, which can lead to serious damage if not treated quickly.

Men may experience long-term sexual dysfunction after stopping Finasteride.

Genetic defects in androgen production are linked to male developmental disorders and are improving treatment understanding.

Finasteride use during early pregnancy may cause limb deformities in babies.

Finasteride shows promise for treating hair loss and excessive hair growth, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

P-SLN nanoparticles effectively deliver podophyllotoxin to the skin.

A girl with Denys-Drash syndrome was misdiagnosed due to biotin affecting her hormone test results.

LY191704 is a compound that effectively blocks a specific enzyme involved in hormone conversion and could help treat enlarged prostate and hair loss.

Searches for acne, hair loss, and eczema increased during COVID-19, while searches for other skin issues decreased.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Most insurance companies do not cover extra gender-affirming surgeries, with coverage being low and inconsistent.

The main enzyme found in pubic skin that could be targeted to treat excessive hair growth is 5 alpha-R2.

The document sets criteria for diagnosing long-term sexual dysfunctions caused by certain medications.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Platelet-rich plasma shows promise for treating various female reproductive health issues but requires more research.

A 35-year-old man had patchy hair loss that was actually due to syphilis, not alopecia areata.

Ketoconazole is effective for treating various fungal infections and has new uses in dermatology, but oral use can have serious side effects.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Early postmenopausal women often experience skin issues like vaginal dryness, swallowing difficulties, hair loss, and uncommonly, keratoderma and hirsutism, but many are unaware these are related to menopause.

A man had both alopecia areata and lichen planus, which is uncommon.

Non-melanoma skin cancer in darker-skinned people can be misdiagnosed, so doctors need to be more aware to diagnose it correctly and early.