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Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, finasteride may help, more research needed.

Imiquimod cream activates hair follicle stem cells and causes early hair growth by changing immune cells and certain protein expressions.

Ganoderma lucidum may help treat enlarged prostate in rats.

Light microscopy is useful for diagnosing different hair disorders.

Rice bran extract might help prevent hair loss.

Testicular microlithiasis may increase the risk of testicular cancer and patients with it should be closely monitored.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Finasteride causes lasting fertility decrease in rats.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

DA-9401 helps protect rat testis from finasteride damage.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

Certain hair straighteners and dyes may increase ovarian cancer risk, especially in African American/Black women.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

Collecting sexual orientation and gender identity data in dermatology can lead to better, more sensitive care for sexual and gender minority patients.

A family had a rare fungal infection called white piedra, identified as Trichosporon inkin.

Topical finasteride doesn't reduce DHT levels, hinting at an endocrine role in hair loss.

The enzyme type 1 5α-reductase is more active in the hair follicle's lower part than in the skin's outer layer.

Syphilis can cause hair loss and should be considered in unexplained cases.

Mutations in the CYP21A2 gene are not a major factor in causing PCOS.

Greek women with classic PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance than those with newer PCOS types.

THA is a rare condition with no significant clinical consequences if thyroid function is normal.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

A new mutation in the HR gene is linked to a rare form of hair loss with limb deformities.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

5α-reductase inhibitors help treat disorders caused by DHT and have potential for future therapies.

Besnoitiosis, a parasitic disease, has been found in donkeys in Italy and may be more common in Europe than previously thought.

New steroidal compounds moderately block an enzyme related to testosterone conversion, less effectively than finasteride.