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Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

FKBP10 and FBN2 are key proteins for hair growth in cashmere goats.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

Researchers found an RNA transcript that might help control a growth factor linked to tumor development.

Involucrin gene expression is controlled by specific proteins and signaling pathways.

The protein p53 directly reduces the production of Keratin 17, a skin and hair protein, in rats with radiation dermatitis.

Hairless protein is crucial for healthy skin and hair, and its malfunction can cause hair loss.

Thyroid-related genes are active in skin cells and may affect autoimmune conditions.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

MicroRNAs are crucial for controlling skin development and healing by regulating genes.

Jasmonic acid and its derivatives play important roles in plant health and have potential uses in medicine and agriculture.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Gene regulation could revolutionize hair color by altering pigmentation from within.

M30 is a promising treatment for preventing hair loss during chemotherapy.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Researchers created a mouse with the same mutation as humans with trichothiodystrophy, showing similar symptoms and confirming the condition is due to defects in DNA repair and gene activity.

Metabolic signals and cell shape influence how cells develop and change.

Skin health and repair depend on the signals between skin stem cells and their surrounding cells.

Ancient Chinese goats evolved cashmere-producing traits due to selective breeding, particularly in genes affecting hair growth.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

New androgen receptor modulators show promise for treating diseases like prostate cancer and muscle wasting.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

A specific RNA in cashmere goats helps improve hair growth by interacting with certain molecules.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.