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Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

The S250C variant in a gene may cause autoimmunity and immunodeficiency by impairing protein function.

Keratin gene expression helps understand different types of skin cells and their development, and should be used carefully as biological markers.

Using SNP array testing helped quickly find the gene causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in two related individuals.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

The G60S Connexin43 mutation causes hair growth issues and poor hair quality in mice, similar to human ODDD patients.

Oxidative stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata and antioxidants could potentially help as a treatment.

An 86-year-old man with prostate cancer was diagnosed with a rare, low-grade breast cancer and underwent surgery but declined additional hormone therapy.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

The mtDNA N haplogroup is linked to a higher risk of late-onset lupus and specific symptoms in Han Chinese women.

Keratin genes change gradually during skin cell development and should be used carefully as biomarkers.

Certain genetic variations in the RAB5B gene are linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese Han women.

Current treatments for Alopecia Areata have mixed success, and there's a need for better, more accessible options and support for affected individuals.

Melanocytes are important for normal body functions and have potential uses in regenerative medicine and disease treatment.

Alopecia Areata is linked to specific gut bacteria and metabolites, indicating a complex gut microbiome.

COVID-19 may worsen with androgens; anti-androgen drugs could help.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

ATP-sensitive K+ channel subunits, particularly Sur2A, play a significant role in various cancers.

Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.

Patients with myotonic dystrophy often have skin problems that suggest early aging and vitamin D issues, and the severity of these problems is linked to their genetic condition and vitamin D levels.

Genetic factors affect hair loss, and molecular testing may help predict, diagnose, and treat it.

Vitamin D is crucial for skin health and managing skin diseases.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease with genetic links, treatable with certain medications, and can affect mental health.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Different hair types in mammals are linked to variations in specific protein genes, with changes influenced by their living environments.

Alopecia areata severity and treatment response are linked to specific cytokine levels.

Papulopustular rosacea is an inflammatory skin condition treatable with lifestyle changes and medications.