Vitiligo: Are Microbes to Blame?

Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the loss of melanocytes and melanin in the skin, leading to depigmentation. Despite advancements in understanding the disease, its exact causes and mechanisms remain unclear, making treatment challenging. This review explores the role of microbes, such as bacteria and viruses, in the progression of vitiligo, highlighting their influence on the immune system and potential impact on the disease. By examining the relationship between microbes and vitiligo, the review aims to enhance understanding and inform the development of more effective treatments for this condition.