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Cornification is how skin cells die to form the protective outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.

A man with multiple autoimmune diseases developed liver injury from azathioprine, but his liver improved after stopping the drug.

A child's chronic use of Senna caused liver damage and a severe decrease in blood cells, but improved after stopping Senna and getting treatment.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

The document concludes that skin stem cells are important for hair growth and wound healing, and could be used in regenerative medicine.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

A woman's liver problems improved after she stopped taking spironolactone.

Adding soybean oil to Nonomuraea dietziae increases production of a beneficial compound by improving metabolism and enzyme systems.

Plumbagin may help protect cells, reduce inflammation, and has potential for treating various diseases, but more research is needed.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

Onions may help reduce cancer risk and obesity-related issues.

The conference presented findings on how vitamin D levels, genetic factors, and lifestyle choices like smoking and yoga affect various health conditions and diseases.

Secondary amenorrhea has many causes and requires thorough evaluation to treat and restore menstrual cycles.

Researchers found a new gene, hacl-1, that is active in mouse hair follicles during hair growth and may be important for hair biology.

Natural volatiles and essential oils have health benefits and can enhance the effects of some medicines, but more research is needed to understand how they work and their possible side effects.

Cysteine helps maintain keratin production in skin cells even when iron is low.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Sulforaphane from broccoli may help treat certain cancers, hormone issues, and hair loss.

Activating Nrf2 can help protect against hearing loss.

Severe insulin resistance can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and treatment for related conditions.

Oral isotretinoína effectively stabilizes frontal fibrosing alopecia.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Simvastatin/ezetimibe may help some patients with severe alopecia areata regrow hair.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

The conditions alopecia areata, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and ulcerative colitis may be linked by shared autoimmune and cell death mechanisms.

Vitamin A toxicity can cause severe health issues and may require a liver transplant if other treatments fail.