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The nafarelin test can reliably distinguish between gonadotropin deficiency and delayed puberty in teenage boys.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

Higher testosterone harms sperm motility, while higher estradiol improves sperm survival.

Benzodiazepines changed hormone levels but did not affect hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Pre-operative hormone treatment for hypospadias surgery might improve outcomes, but more research is needed to confirm.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Idiopathic hirsutism causes excessive hair growth in women, can be treated with medication and hair removal, but cannot be fully reversed.

Certain ESR1 gene variations may affect hormone levels and fat distribution in women with high male hormone levels.

Both treatments reduced excessive hair growth in PCOS, but there was no difference in weight, hair score, hormone levels, or insulin resistance.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Baldness in men with prostate cancer is linked to higher levels of certain sex hormones, but chest hair density is not.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.

Finasteride can reduce fertility in some men, but stopping it increases sperm count.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Combining Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western medicine can improve symptoms, hormone levels, and pregnancy outcomes in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome patients, but more research is needed.

Hormonal imbalances are a key cause of missed menstrual periods in women.

Certain hormone treatments can improve acne and related conditions in women.

Chromium supplements don't help with weight loss or improve hormone and metabolism issues in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

The study found that PCOS affects about 6.5-6.8% of women in both urban and rural areas of Telangana, India, and highlighted the importance of lifestyle changes for management.

Women with PCOS have lower adiponectin hormone levels and are more likely to have insulin resistance.

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) can harm women's sexual health, and they may benefit from hormone therapy and counseling.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.